2. Signaling Pathways
  3. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  4. Adrenergic Receptor

Adrenergic Receptor

Beta Receptor

Adrenergic Receptor

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Adrenergic receptors are a class of G protein-coupled receptors that are targets of the catecholamines, especially norepinephrine and epinephrine. Many cells possess these receptors, and the binding of a catecholamine to the receptor will generally stimulate the sympathetic nervous system. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the fight-or-flight response, which includes widening the pupils of the eye, mobilizing energy, and diverting blood flow from non-essential organs to skeletal muscle. There are two main groups of adrenergic receptors, α and β, with several subtypes. α receptors have the subtypes α1 and α2. β receptors have the subtypes β1, β2 and β3. All three are linked to Gs proteins, which in turn are linked to adenylate cyclase. Agonist binding thus causes a rise in the intracellular concentration of the second messenger cAMP. Downstream effectors of cAMP include cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), which mediates some of the intracellular events following hormone binding.

Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Specific Products:

Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-14539S
    Clozapine-d8
    		Inhibitor 99.68%
    Clozapine-d8 is the deuterium labeled Clozapine. Clozapine is an antipsychotic used for the research of schizophrenia. Clozapine has high affinity for a number of neuroreceptors[1][2][3][4].
    Clozapine-d<sub>8</sub>
  • HY-17034AS
    Dexmedetomidine-13C,d3 hydrochloride
    		Agonist 99.93%
    Dexmedetomidine-13C,d3 (hydrochloride) is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Dexmedetomidine (hydrochloride). Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride ((+)-Medetomidine hydrochloride) is a potent, selective and orally active agonist of α2-adrenoceptor, with a Ki of 1.08 nM. Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride shows 1620-fold selectivity against α1-adrenoceptor. Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride exhibits anxiolysis, sedation, and modest analgesia effects[1][2][3].
    Dexmedetomidine-<sup>13</sup>C,d<sub>3</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-100300
    AGN 192836
    		Agonist 99.49%
    AGN 192836 is a potent and selective α2 adrenergic agonist with EC50s of 8.7, 41 and 6.6 nM for α2A, α2B and α2C receptor, respectively.
    AGN 192836
  • HY-125641
    AL-34662
    		Agonist 99.19%
    AL-34662 is a selective 5-HT2A receptoragonist (IC50: 0.77 nM and 1.5 nM for rat and human 5-HT2 receptor). AL-34662 is also a weak α-1D adrenergic agonist activity (EC50:0.4 μM). AL-34662 is an ocular hypotensive agent.
    AL-34662
  • HY-W380450
    Viloxazine
    		Inhibitor
    Viloxazine (Viloxazin) is a norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, also a potent 5-HT2C agonist and 5-HT2B antagonist with an EC50 of 32 μM and an IC50 of 27 μM for 5-HT2C and 5-HT2B, respectively. The mechanism of action of Viloxazine predominantly involves serotonergic and noradrenergic pathways. Viloxazine can be used for researching depression.
    Viloxazine
  • HY-15394
    (Rac)-Rotigotine hydrochloride
    		Antagonist 98.66%
    (Rac)-Rotigotine hydrochloride is a racemate of Rotigotine. Rotigotine is a full agonist of?dopamine receptor, a partial agonist of the?5-HT1A receptor, and an antagonist of the?α2B-adrenergic receptor, with?Kis of 0.71?nM, 4-15?nM, and 83?nM for the dopamine D3 receptor and D2, D5, D4 receptors, and dopamine D1 receptor.
    (Rac)-Rotigotine hydrochloride
  • HY-17501
    Bambuterol
    		Agonist
    Bambuterol ((±)-Bambuterol; KWD-2183) is a long acting beta-adrenoceptor agonist (LABA) used in the treatment of asthma; it also is a proagent of terbutaline.
    Bambuterol
  • HY-U00205
    Dopexamine hydrochloride
    		Agonist 99.71%
    Dopexamine hydrochloride is a β2 adrenergic receptor agonist.
    Dopexamine hydrochloride
  • HY-B1308
    Adrenalone hydrochloride
    		Agonist 99.88%
    Adrenalone hydrochloride is an adrenergic agonist used as a topical vasoconstrictor and hemostatic. Adrenalone hydrochloride is an inhibitor of dopamine β oxidase. Adrenalone hydrochloride is chemically similar to known norepinephrine transporter (NET) ligands with an IC50 of 36.9 μM.
    Adrenalone hydrochloride
  • HY-W153897
    N-Methyltyramine
    		Antagonist 99.83%
    N-Methyltyramine is a protoalkaloid that can be isolated from various plant species. N-Methyltyramine is an α2-adrenoreceptor antagonist. N-Methyltyramine enhances appetite and digestion of foods by stimulating gastrin and pancreatic secretions. N-Methyltyramine can relax mouse small intestinal smooth muscle and inhibits small intestinal propulsion.
    N-Methyltyramine
  • HY-14862
    Latrepirdine
    		Antagonist
    Latrepirdine is a neuroactive compound with antagonist activity at histaminergic, α-adrenergic, and serotonergic receptors. Latrepirdine stimulates amyloid precursor protein (APP) catabolism and amyloid-β (Aβ) secretion.
    Latrepirdine
  • HY-B0371
    Terazosin
    		Antagonist
    Terazosin is a quinazoline derivative and a competitive and orally active α1-adrenoceptor antagonist. Terazosin works by relaxing blood vessels and the opening of the bladder. Terazosin has the potential for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and high blood pressure treatment.
    Terazosin
  • HY-12749
    Midodrine
    		99.67%
    Midodrine is an α1-receptor agonist, for the treatment of dysautonomia and orthostatic hypotension.
    Midodrine
  • HY-14958A
    Pardoprunox hydrochloride
    		Agonist 99.46%
    Pardoprunox (SLV-308) hydrochloride is a partial dopamine D2 and D3 receptor partial agonist and a serotonin 5-HT1A receptor agonist, with pEC50s of 8, 9.2, and 6.3, respectively.
    Pardoprunox hydrochloride
  • HY-15477A
    YS-49 monohydrate
    		Activator 99.56%
    YS-49 (monohydrate) is a PI3K/Akt (a downstream target of RhoA) activator, to reduce RhoA/PTEN activation in the 3-methylcholanthrene-treated cells. YS-49 inhibits angiotensin II (Ang II)-stimulated proliferation of VSMCs via induction of heme oxygenase (HO)-1. YS-49 is also an isoquinoline compound alkaloid, has a strong positive inotropic action through activation of cardiac β-adrenoceptors.
    YS-49 monohydrate
  • HY-B0475A
    Xylometazoline
    		Agonist
    Xylometazoline is an α-adrenergic receptor agonist (Ki=0.05-1.7 μM). Xylometazoline can constrict nasal blood vessels and increase nasal airflow. Xylometazoline can be used in nose stuffiness and runny nose research.
    Xylometazoline
  • HY-U00123
    Guanoxabenz
    		Agonist
    Guanoxabenz is an α2 adrenergic receptor agonist, with a Ki of 4000 nM and the fully activated form 40 nM for an α2A adrenoceptor.
    Guanoxabenz
  • HY-B0354AR
    Urapidil hydrochloride (Standard)
    		Antagonist
    Urapidil (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Urapidil (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Urapidil hydrochloride is an orally active α1-adrenoceptor antagonist and 5-HT1A receptor agonist with a pIC50 of 6.13 and 4.38 against α1- and α2-adrenoceptor, respectively. Urapidil hydrochloride shows antihypertensive effect.
    Urapidil hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-101585
    Imoxiterol
    		Agonist ≥98.0%
    Imoxiterol (RP 58802B) is a β-adrenergic agonist.
    Imoxiterol
  • HY-101717
    Indanidine
    		Agonist 99.89%
    Indanidine is an alpha-adrenergic agonist.
    Indanidine
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Comparison

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